Lake readings against normal pool, and Texas drought years
How Far Lake Conroe Has Dropped Below Its 201-Foot Normal Pool
Updated November 2026
How far below normal pool can Lake Conroe fall in a dry year, and what does that mean at a dock?
As of October 2026, Lake Conroe's record low is 192.68 feet, 8.32 feet under normal pool, set in December 2011, a year the Texas Real Estate Research Center ranks second-driest.
Kim Vargas, Houston Properties Team, Lake Conroe
Source: Texas Real Estate Research Center article on Texas water planning and past droughts, October 2025.
Where does Lake Conroe sit when it is full?
Lake Conroe's normal pool is 201 feet above mean sea level. The San Jacinto River Authority calls it full pool, and every low reading is measured down from it.
The lake's state permit lets water be stored up to that level and sends storm inflow above it through the dam. Below 201 feet, the lake is drawn down by use, evaporation or a requested release.
How far below 201 feet has Lake Conroe been measured?
On September 19, 2019, the authority's morning reading was 199.02 feet, two feet below normal pool. The Harris County Flood Control District carried that update in its news room.
Over the previous 24 hours, rain over the watershed had averaged just over an inch. All the dam gates stayed closed, and no water was being released.
The lowest level on the authority's record sits much further down. The lake fell to 192.68 feet on December 2, 2011, 8.32 feet under normal pool.
A lowering ahead of a storm is a separate matter, made only when the City of Houston asks for its water.
How dry was 2011, the year of Lake Conroe's record low?
Statewide rainfall in 2011 totaled only 14.7 inches, the Texas Real Estate Research Center reports. In the Texas Real Estate Research Center's account, that total eclipsed 1957 to make 2011 the second driest year on record.
Lake Conroe reached its lowest recorded level in December of that year. Those rainfall totals are statewide, and the lake's own watershed covers about 450 square miles.
What does a level below 201 feet mean at a dock?
The San Jacinto River Authority's rules put it under no obligation to hold the lake at any particular level for private structures to be built or used. The depth at a slip falls with the lake.
The authority's lake facts put the average bulkhead at 203 feet, two feet above normal pool. Each foot the lake drops adds a foot of height between the water and the top of that wall.
Before an offer, ask the seller how the slip and lift worked in dry months, and whether a boat could still be moved in and out. Read those answers beside a survey that marks the 201-foot line.
Questions & answers
Lake Conroe questions, answered
Did Lake Conroe come up after the inch of rain in September 2019?
Barely. A San Jacinto River Authority update from the afternoon of September 19, 2019 put the level at 199.04 feet. The morning figure had been 199.02 feet. Both readings sat two feet under the 201-foot normal pool. The dam gates remained closed, and no water was being released.
Both updates appeared in the Harris County Flood Control District news room. A single day's readings describe that day only. For one house, ask the seller where the water stood at the dock in dry months, and keep any dated photos with the survey.
What is the Texas drought of record, and how does 2011 compare?
The Texas Real Estate Research Center says water planners treat 1950 through 1957 as the drought of record for planning purposes. Each year in that stretch fell well short of the long-term average, the Texas Real Estate Research Center writes. The year 2011 stands alone by comparison: with statewide rainfall of 14.7 inches, it overtook 1957 as the second driest year on record.
In the Texas Real Estate Research Center's account, many Texans feared in 2011 that the water shortage would hinder the state's growth. Lake Conroe's dam was finished in January 1973, so the drought of record came before the lake held any water. Its own lowest reading, 192.68 feet, came in December of the 2011 drought year instead.
Does the yearly dock fee go down when Lake Conroe is low?
No. The San Jacinto River Authority measures a residential structure at full pool, 201 feet, whatever the lake reads on the day. Its rate schedule sets $0.188 per square foot a year, with a $60 minimum. A dock standing over less water in a dry year is billed on the same square footage as one at normal pool.
Boat slips count toward the square footage even where no deck covers them. A structure cut into the owner's land, with land on three sides, is not measured and pays the $60 minimum. The authority's measuring guide works two examples: $141.00 a year for a dock built out over the water and $116.40 for one partly cut in. Ask the seller for the fee receipts during the option period, together with the license numbers for each structure.
How far did the 2024 storm protocol let Lake Conroe be lowered?
To 199.5 feet at the most. Under the 2024 Active Storm Management protocol, the City of Houston could ask for up to six inches from April 1 to June 1 and from August 1 to October 1. In the fall window, a second six inches was allowed after Labor Day, and six more for a named storm. That protocol ran only to the end of 2024.
In spring the protocol also allowed a second six inches, to 200 feet, when a major rainfall was forecast. Every decision on those releases was the city's, and the water came out of the city's two-thirds share. The Lake Conroe Association said in September 2025 that no agreed written protocol had existed since January 2025. A release ahead of a storm now comes when the city asks for its water. The protocol's floor of 199.5 feet sat well above the lake's 2011 record low of 192.68 feet.
Can the river authority restrict dock building or use when Lake Conroe's level changes?
Yes. Under the San Jacinto River Authority's rules, its general manager may limit building or use by permit when the lake level changes. The same power applies for public health and safety, or in an emergency. Any dock, boathouse or bulkhead below the 201-foot contour already stands on the authority's permit, so these limits reach every structure on its land.
Owning a waterfront lot brings no right to build on the land below 201 feet. The authority can revoke a license, and it can require an unpermitted structure removed at the owner's cost. A bulkhead has its own permit, separate from the dock license, and any later change to one goes back to the authority's operations department. Before an offer, ask the seller for each license number and the bulkhead permit, and match every structure on the survey to its paper.
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